Settlement services are programs that help immigrants and refugees integrate into Canadian society after arrival. Services include language training (English or French), employment assistance, help navigating systems like healthcare and education, community connections, and orientation to Canadian life. The federal government funds settlement services through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), delivered by community organizations, school boards, and other agencies. While federally funded, settlement impacts are felt locally—municipalities see increased demand for housing, schools, recreation, and other services as newcomers arrive. Some municipalities advocate for more federal settlement funding to help manage growth and support successful integration.