The Liberal Party of Canada is one of the country's two dominant political parties, historically occupying the centre of the political spectrum. Founded in 1867, the Liberals have governed Canada for more of its history than any other party. Liberal policies typically emphasize social programs, diversity, environmental protection, and international engagement, though specific positions vary by leader and era. Provincial Liberal parties operate independently of the federal party, sometimes with different policy orientations. The Liberal Party's role in Canadian politics means understanding its positions helps citizens follow federal policy debates and election campaigns that shape national direction.