The Green Party of Canada is a federal political party emphasizing environmental protection, sustainability, social justice, and grassroots democracy. Founded in 1983, the party advocates for aggressive climate action, renewable energy transition, protection of natural areas, electoral reform, and policies promoting social equity. The party elected its first MP in 2011 (leader Elizabeth May) and has since held a small number of seats. Green parties also exist provincially, with significant presence in British Columbia, Ontario, and other provinces. While not forming government, Green parties influence environmental discourse and sometimes hold balance-of-power positions in minority legislatures. Green voters and supporters tend to be younger, urban, and highly educated. The party has faced internal challenges common to smaller parties attempting to broaden appeal while maintaining core principles. For municipalities, Green Party platforms typically support increased transit funding, climate action, and local government empowerment.