A ballot is the paper or electronic screen on which voters mark their choices during an election. Paper ballots list candidates' names, and voters mark their selection before depositing the ballot in a sealed box. Some jurisdictions use electronic voting machines where voters make selections on a screen. Ballot design matters—confusing layouts can lead to spoiled ballots or unintended choices. After polls close, ballots are counted to determine election results. Ballot secrecy is fundamental to democratic elections, ensuring voters can make choices without fear of repercussions. Sealed ballot boxes and counting procedures protect election integrity.