A waste collection fee is a charge residents pay for garbage, recycling, and organics collection services. Fee structures vary—some municipalities include waste collection in property taxes while others charge separate fees appearing on utility bills or as direct invoices. Fee models include flat rates (same charge regardless of waste volume), variable rates based on cart size or bag limits, and pay-as-you-throw systems charging per bag or pickup. Variable fees create incentives for waste reduction and diversion. Fee-setting considers collection costs, disposal fees (tipping fees at landfills), recycling program costs, and policy objectives like encouraging diversion. Waste fees typically aim to recover full program costs, operating as self-sustaining services. Fee increases often accompany service improvements or rising disposal costs.