First reading is the initial stage when a bill is formally introduced in a legislative body—Parliament, a provincial legislature, or a municipal council. At first reading, the bill is presented and its title read, but typically no debate or voting on substance occurs. This stage officially places the bill before the legislature and triggers distribution to members. Following first reading, bills proceed to second reading (debate on the principle), committee stage (detailed examination and amendments), third reading (final debate), and then Royal Assent (in Parliament/legislatures) or final adoption (in councils). The three-reading process ensures legislation receives proper consideration rather than being rushed through. In municipal councils, bylaws similarly go through multiple readings, though procedures may be condensed for routine matters. Understanding the legislative process helps citizens follow proposed laws and identify opportunities to provide input before final passage.