Connection fees are one-time charges paid when a property connects to municipal water and sewer systems. These fees help cover the cost of extending service to new properties, including the physical connection work and a contribution toward the broader infrastructure that serves the property. Connection fees differ from ongoing utility charges based on consumption. Fee amounts vary by property type and municipality, sometimes distinguishing between connections within already-serviced areas versus extensions of service to new areas. Like development charges, connection fees apply a 'growth pays for growth' principle—new properties contribute to the infrastructure costs they create rather than existing ratepayers bearing the full burden.