Parking fees are charges for using municipal parking facilities including meters, surface lots, and parkades. Municipalities set parking rates based on demand management goals, cost recovery, and economic development considerations. Higher rates in busy areas encourage turnover and shift long-term parking to peripheral locations. Parking fee revenue funds parking infrastructure maintenance, enforcement, and sometimes general municipal operations. Technology has evolved from coin-operated meters to app-based payment and licence plate recognition systems. Pricing strategies vary from hourly rates to monthly permits. Some municipalities offer free or reduced parking to support downtown businesses or accessibility needs.