The Speech from the Throne (or Throne Speech) is delivered at the opening of each new session of Parliament or a provincial legislature, outlining the government's priorities and intended legislative agenda. Federally, the Governor General reads the speech prepared by the government in the Senate chamber with MPs, senators, and dignitaries present. Provincially, Lieutenant Governors deliver throne speeches in legislative assemblies. The speech outlines policy directions and planned legislation without specific details—it's a roadmap rather than a complete plan. Following the speech, legislatures debate and vote on a motion responding to the throne speech. Defeat of this motion is a confidence matter that could trigger an election. Throne speeches mark formal session openings and signal government intentions.
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Throne Speech