An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company that provides internet access to homes, businesses, and organizations. In Canada, major ISPs include Bell, Rogers, Telus, Shaw, and regional providers like SaskTel and Videotron. ISPs are regulated federally by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). While telecommunications is federal jurisdiction, municipalities increasingly consider internet access essential infrastructure. Some municipalities advocate for improved rural broadband, partner with ISPs on network expansion, or even explore municipal broadband networks. Internet access has become crucial for accessing government services, education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.