Cloud computing refers to delivering computing services—including storage, databases, software, and processing power—over the internet rather than from local servers or personal devices. When you save files to Google Drive, use Office 365, or stream Netflix, you're using cloud services. For governments, cloud computing offers potential benefits including reduced IT infrastructure costs, easier scalability, and access to advanced capabilities. However, cloud use raises concerns about data sovereignty (where data is stored), privacy, security, and dependence on private technology companies. Canadian governments increasingly use cloud services while developing policies to address these concerns, particularly for sensitive public data.