SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems are computer-based systems that monitor and control industrial processes and infrastructure. Municipal utilities use SCADA to manage water treatment plants, pump stations, wastewater facilities, and distribution systems. SCADA collects real-time data from sensors throughout the system, displays it for operators, and allows remote control of equipment. This enables efficient operation of geographically distributed infrastructure with minimal staff. SCADA systems are critical infrastructure requiring strong cybersecurity protection, as compromised systems could disrupt essential services or create safety hazards. Municipalities invest in securing SCADA systems against cyber threats.