The Ministry of Health is the provincial government department responsible for healthcare services including hospitals, physician services, long-term care, public health, and health insurance administration. Healthcare consumes the largest share of provincial budgets. While municipalities don't directly deliver healthcare, they interact with health systems through emergency medical services, public health programs, health facility planning, and services for vulnerable populations. Provincial health policies affect municipal operations when healthcare gaps lead to increased demands on emergency services or social programs. Some provinces have regional health authorities delivering services, while others centralize delivery through the ministry.