Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) refers to the network of smart meters and communication systems that allow utilities to collect detailed energy usage data remotely. Unlike traditional meters that require physical reading, AMI smart meters automatically transmit information about electricity, gas, or water consumption to the utility company. This technology enables more accurate billing, faster outage detection, time-of-use pricing that encourages off-peak energy use, and gives consumers better information about their consumption patterns. Many Canadian municipalities and utilities have invested in AMI to modernize their infrastructure and improve efficiency.