A Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) combines an electric motor and battery with a conventional gasoline engine, allowing drivers to operate on electricity for shorter trips while having gasoline backup for longer distances. PHEVs can be charged from electrical outlets, typically offering 30-80 kilometres of electric-only range before the gasoline engine engages. PHEVs represent a transition technology between conventional vehicles and fully electric vehicles. Municipalities may incorporate PHEVs into fleets where full electric range isn't sufficient, and planning for charging infrastructure supports both PHEV and battery electric vehicle adoption. Federal and provincial incentives have supported PHEV purchases as part of transportation emission reduction strategies.