Curriculum refers to the structured content, learning objectives, and teaching methods that define what students learn in schools. In Canada, education is a provincial/territorial responsibility, meaning each province develops its own curriculum for subjects like mathematics, language arts, sciences, social studies, and electives. Curriculum documents specify what concepts and skills students should master at each grade level, suggested teaching approaches, and assessment methods. Curriculum undergoes periodic review and revision to reflect new knowledge, changing societal needs, and educational research. Recent curriculum updates across Canada have included Indigenous perspectives, digital literacy, financial literacy, and climate change education. Parents and community members can typically access curriculum documents through provincial education ministry websites.