A victim is a person who suffers harm—physical, emotional, financial, or otherwise—as a result of crime. The Canadian criminal justice system has increasingly recognized victims' rights and roles in proceedings. The Canadian Victims Bill of Rights establishes rights to information, protection, participation, and restitution. Victims may provide victim impact statements during sentencing, describing how crimes affected them. Victim services programs provide support, information, and assistance navigating the justice system. The Victim Fine Surcharge funds victim services. While criminal prosecution is conducted by the Crown (not victims), victims' perspectives inform charging decisions, plea negotiations, and sentencing recommendations. Restorative justice approaches may involve victims in dialogue with offenders. Supporting crime victims is a recognized component of the justice system.