A bail hearing (also called a show cause hearing) is a court proceeding where a justice decides whether an accused person should be released while awaiting trial. The Crown prosecutor may argue for detention based on concerns that the accused might flee, commit more offences, or undermine public confidence in justice. Defence counsel argues for release, often proposing conditions or sureties to address concerns. The justice weighs factors including the seriousness of charges, criminal history, community ties, and public safety. Bail hearings must occur promptly after arrest—usually within 24 hours—reflecting the principle that detention before conviction should be exceptional.