A verdict is the formal decision rendered in a trial, determining the outcome of the case. In criminal jury trials, the verdict is the jury's determination of guilty or not guilty on each charge. In bench trials (without juries), the judge renders the verdict. Criminal verdicts in Canada must be unanimous—all jurors must agree for conviction or acquittal. Civil verdicts determine liability and may include damage amounts. 'Not guilty' verdicts result in acquittal; 'guilty' verdicts proceed to sentencing. Juries don't explain their verdicts, simply announcing the decision. Verdicts can be appealed on legal grounds, potentially resulting in new trials. The verdict represents the culmination of the trial process, applying facts to law to determine outcomes.