Negligence is a legal concept where someone fails to take reasonable care, resulting in harm to others. To prove negligence in court, plaintiffs must show the defendant owed a duty of care, breached that duty through careless action or inaction, and caused foreseeable damages. Municipalities face negligence claims when people are injured due to alleged failures in road maintenance, facility safety, or other municipal responsibilities. Municipalities owe duties of care to users of public spaces and services. However, legislation in some provinces limits municipal liability or creates higher thresholds for negligence claims against local governments. Risk management and insurance protect municipalities from negligence liability.