Upcycling transforms waste materials or unwanted products into new items of higher quality or value, distinguishing it from recycling which typically breaks materials down for reuse. Upcycling examples include converting shipping pallets into furniture, transforming old textiles into bags, or repurposing industrial materials into art or design objects. Upcycling extends product life, reduces waste, and can create economic value from materials otherwise discarded. Municipal waste reduction programs may support upcycling through maker spaces, community workshops, or diversion programs connecting waste producers with upcyclers. Upcycling aligns with circular economy principles emphasizing keeping materials in productive use. While individual upcycling efforts are often small-scale, the concept influences thinking about waste as a resource rather than disposal problem.