An Ethics Commissioner is an independent officer responsible for administering conflict of interest and ethics rules for public officials. At the federal level, the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner oversees the conduct of ministers, parliamentary secretaries, ministerial staff, and other designated public office holders. Most provinces have similar positions. Commissioners administer codes requiring officials to declare assets and interests, avoid conflicts between personal interests and public duties, and refrain from using office for personal benefit. Commissioners can investigate complaints, provide confidential advice to officials about potential conflicts, and publish findings on violations. The position's independence from government is crucial—commissioners report to Parliament or the legislature rather than to the government they oversee. Ethics enforcement helps maintain public trust in government by ensuring officials aren't using their positions for personal gain.