The G7 (Group of Seven) is a forum of seven major advanced economies—Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan—that meets annually to discuss global economic, political, and security issues. The European Union also participates. Originating in the 1970s as a response to economic challenges, the G7 provides a venue for leaders of like-minded democracies to coordinate approaches to shared challenges. Summit topics include economic policy, international security, climate change, global health, trade, technology, and development. G7 communiqués signal shared positions that influence international negotiations and domestic policies. Canada hosts the G7 summit periodically (most recently in 2018), bringing international attention and significant security requirements. While G7 decisions don't directly bind member governments, coordination among these powerful economies shapes global outcomes affecting all Canadians.