Alberta's Ministry of Health sets healthcare policy, determines funding levels, and oversees the province's healthcare system. While Alberta Health Services delivers most healthcare services directly, the ministry establishes priorities, negotiates with physicians, and decides how healthcare dollars are allocated. The ministry manages Alberta's health insurance plan (which covers medically necessary services for residents), pharmaceutical programs, and health workforce planning. Major policy decisions—like wait time targets, mental health investments, or pandemic responses—originate from the ministry, making it central to healthcare access and quality for all Albertans.