The Confederation Bridge is a 12.9-kilometre bridge connecting Prince Edward Island to New Brunswick across Northumberland Strait, opened in 1997. It is the longest bridge in the world spanning ice-covered waters. The bridge replaced ferry service as the primary link between PEI and mainland Canada, transforming the island's accessibility, economy, and lifestyle. A private consortium built and operates the bridge under a 35-year concession, collecting tolls (charged only when leaving PEI) to recover construction costs. Ownership transfers to the federal government in 2032. The bridge has increased tourism and commerce while raising concerns about impacts on ferry workers and island identity.