The Metis are one of Canada's three recognized Indigenous peoples, descended from relationships between Indigenous women and European (primarily French) fur traders in the 18th and 19th centuries. Metis developed a distinct culture, language (Michif), and identity separate from both their Indigenous and European ancestors. The Metis National Council represents Metis interests nationally, while provincial organizations serve Metis citizens. The Metis homeland spans the Prairie provinces and parts of Ontario and British Columbia. The 2016 Daniels decision confirmed Metis are 'Indians' under the Constitution, clarifying federal responsibility. Metis rights, self-government, and recognition continue evolving through negotiation and court decisions.