A municipal council is the governing body of a municipality, consisting of elected representatives who make policy decisions, pass bylaws, approve budgets, and oversee municipal operations. Council composition varies from small villages with a few members to large cities with dozens of councillors. The mayor typically chairs council meetings and represents the municipality externally. Councils make collective decisions through motions and votes, with majority rule determining outcomes. Individual councillors cannot direct staff or make decisions alone. Council meetings are generally public, ensuring transparency. Councils must operate within powers granted by provincial legislation while addressing local priorities and needs.