A resolution is a formal decision adopted by council expressing their position, authorizing action, or establishing policy without creating a bylaw. While bylaws have the force of law and remain in effect until repealed, resolutions address specific matters, express opinions, or provide direction to staff. Council might pass resolutions to approve contracts, adopt policies, express positions on provincial or federal issues, accept reports, or authorize expenditures. Resolutions require formal motions, seconds, and majority votes (or other specified majorities). They're recorded in council minutes and provide official documentation of council decisions. The distinction between resolutions and bylaws varies somewhat by province.