Sidewalks are the network of paved pedestrian pathways that municipalities construct and maintain alongside streets, forming essential infrastructure for walkable communities. The sidewalk network enables safe pedestrian travel to schools, transit stops, shops, and other destinations without walking in roadways. Municipal sidewalk programs involve construction of new sidewalks, rehabilitation of deteriorating sections, and accessibility upgrades to meet current standards. Sidewalk maintenance includes crack repair, trip hazard remediation, and winter maintenance in applicable climates. Capital budgets allocate funds for sidewalk expansion while operating budgets cover ongoing maintenance. Sidewalk adequacy varies significantly between newer subdivisions built with complete networks and older areas with gaps.