Pathways and trails are routes for pedestrians, cyclists, and sometimes other users, providing recreation and transportation opportunities separate from motor vehicle traffic. Pathways may be paved (asphalt or concrete) for multi-use including cycling, or unpaved (crushed gravel, woodchips, or natural surface) for hiking. Trail systems connect neighbourhoods, parks, natural areas, and community destinations. Municipal parks and transportation departments develop and maintain pathway networks, often with support from provincial and federal trail programs. Well-designed trail systems contribute to active transportation, recreation, tourism, and quality of life while requiring ongoing investment in maintenance, safety features, and connectivity.