A dog park is a designated public space where dogs can exercise and socialize off-leash in a controlled environment. These parks typically feature secure fencing, double-gated entry systems to prevent escapes, waste bag stations, water sources, and sometimes separate areas for small and large dogs. Dog parks address the needs of urban pet owners who lack private yards while keeping off-leash dogs away from playgrounds, sports fields, and other public spaces where they might create conflicts. Municipalities establish dog parks in response to resident demand, balancing pet owner interests against neighbours' concerns about noise, parking, and property values. Park design considers drainage, shade, surface materials (grass, gravel, or artificial turf), and sight lines for owner supervision. Rules typically require dogs to be licensed, vaccinated, and under voice control.