In Indigenous cultures, an Elder is a person recognized by their community as a keeper of traditional knowledge, cultural practices, language, and wisdom. Elders play vital roles as teachers, advisors, ceremony leaders, and guides for younger generations. The title reflects community recognition of their knowledge and character rather than simply age—not all older people are Elders, and some Elders are relatively young. Indigenous governance, education, justice, and health initiatives increasingly involve Elders as advisors and knowledge keepers. Protocols for engaging with Elders vary by community but generally involve respectful invitation, appropriate honoraria, and culturally appropriate meeting arrangements. Truth and Reconciliation Commission calls to action emphasize the importance of Elder involvement in revitalizing Indigenous languages and cultures. Municipal governments working on reconciliation often establish relationships with local Elders.