Land use describes how land is utilized within a community, categorized into types like residential (homes), commercial (businesses), industrial (factories and warehouses), institutional (schools and hospitals), agricultural, and open space (parks). Municipal zoning bylaws regulate what uses are permitted on each property, preventing conflicts between incompatible uses like factories next to homes. Land use planning considers how different uses relate to each other, ensuring adequate infrastructure, managing traffic, and creating livable communities. Changes in land use require rezoning approval from council, often involving public hearings where residents can express concerns about proposed developments.