A resident association (also called a neighbourhood association, community association, or ratepayer group) is an organization of people living in a particular area who come together to address local issues. These voluntary groups advocate on planning and development matters, organize neighbourhood events, communicate with municipal government, and build community connections. Resident associations typically have elected executives and may incorporate as non-profits. They provide a collective voice on issues affecting the neighbourhood, from traffic concerns to park improvements to development proposals. Municipalities often consult resident associations on local matters, though associations represent active members rather than all residents. Effectiveness varies based on participation and organization.