Municipal roads are streets and roadways that municipalities build, own, and maintain, distinct from provincial highways or federal roads. Municipal road networks include local residential streets, collectors, and arterial roads within municipal boundaries. Responsibilities include construction, surface maintenance, snow clearing, street lighting, signage, and traffic signals. Roads represent significant municipal assets and ongoing budget commitments. Provincial legislation may set standards for road construction and maintenance. Municipalities balance road investment between new construction serving growth areas and maintaining existing infrastructure. Road networks directly affect economic activity, emergency response, transit operations, and quality of life for residents.