Municipal capacity building refers to programs and initiatives that help municipalities develop skills, systems, and resources to deliver services effectively. Provincial governments provide capacity building through training programs, technical assistance, shared services, and professional development opportunities. Federal programs through organizations like the Federation of Canadian Municipalities support asset management, climate action, and governance capacity. Capacity building is particularly important for smaller municipalities that may lack specialized staff or resources. Topics include financial management, strategic planning, technology implementation, and meeting legislative requirements. Effective capacity building helps all municipalities, regardless of size, serve residents competently.