The Official Opposition is the political party holding the second-most seats in Parliament or a provincial legislature, recognized formally with additional resources and responsibilities. The Official Opposition leads scrutiny of government actions through Question Period, committee work, and debates. The Leader of the Official Opposition has an official residence (Stornoway in Ottawa), enhanced staff resources, and higher salary. Opposition critics shadow cabinet ministers, developing alternative policies and challenging government decisions. The Official Opposition presents itself as the alternative government, ready to assume power if the governing party loses confidence. This role is essential to parliamentary democracy's functioning.