A code of conduct is a set of rules governing the behaviour of elected officials, establishing standards for ethical conduct, conflict of interest avoidance, respectful interactions, and appropriate use of office. Many provinces require municipal councils to adopt codes of conduct. Codes typically address issues like accepting gifts, using municipal resources, confidentiality, relationships with staff, and conduct during meetings. Enforcement may involve integrity commissioners who investigate complaints and recommend sanctions. Codes of conduct aim to maintain public confidence in local government by ensuring elected officials act with integrity. Violations can result in sanctions ranging from reprimands to suspension from council activities.