The Investing in Canada Plan is a comprehensive federal infrastructure strategy committing over $180 billion over 12 years to build and improve Canadian infrastructure. Announced in 2016, the plan funds projects across five priority areas: public transit, green infrastructure, social infrastructure, trade and transportation, and rural and northern communities. The plan operates through various programs including the Investing in Canada Infrastructure Program (ICIP) and the Canada Community-Building Fund. Municipalities benefit significantly as key recipients of this funding for roads, water systems, transit, and community facilities. The plan aims to create jobs, support economic growth, and build sustainable communities.